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Ôn
thi Tiếng Anh: CHUYÊN ĐỀ 7, MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ (RELATIVE CLAUSES). Phó từ quan hệ (Relative Adverbs)
1. WHERE: thay thế cho cụm từ chỉ nơi chốn hoặc
thay cho (in/ at / on ... which), there / here.
Ex: - The
movie theater is the place. We can see films at that place.
à The movie theater is the place where
we can see films.
at which
Eg: That is the house. We used to live in it.
=> That is
the house where we used to live. (= in which)
This is the table. My teacher put his book on it.
=> This is the table where my teacher put his book.
(= on which)
2. WHEN:thay thế cho cụm từ chỉ thời gian hoặc
thay cho (in/ on/at... which), then
Ex: - Do
you remember the day. We first met on that day.
à Do you remember the day when/on which we
first met?
Eg: That was
the time when he managed the company. (= at which)
à Spring is the
season when flowers of all kinds are in full bloom. (= in which)
3. WHY (for which): thay thế cho
cụm trạng từ chỉ lí do.
Ex: - Tell
me the reason. You are so sad for that reason.
à Tell me the reason why/for which you
are so sad.
*Note:
-
“Where” có thể được sử dụng mà không cần cụm từ chỉ
nơi chốn.
Eg:
Put it where we all can see it.
-
Không sử dụng
giới từ trước “Where, When, Why”.
Eg: The
building in where he lives/ where he
lives in is very old. (sai)
=> The building in which he lives is
very old.
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