Ôn thi Tiếng Anh: CHUYÊN ĐỀ INFINITIVES: §éng tõ nguyªn thÓ : The perfect infinitive:
The perfect infinitive:
+ Form: to have + Vpp
+ Use:
- Dùng với was/ were để diễn tả một kế hoạch
chưa thực hiện được
Ex: The house was to have been ready today
(but it isn’t)
- Dùng sau would/ would like để diễn tả một
điều ước vẫn chưa hoàn thiện
Ex: He would like to have seen it (but it
was impossible)
- Dùng với một số động từ: appear, happen,
pretend, seem, believe, consider, find, know, report, say, suppose, think,
understand…
III. PASSIVE INFINITIVE AND GERUND:
+ Passive gerund: being + past participle
Ex: She hates
being called a dull.
The mountain climbers are in danger of being killed by an avalanche.
I am interested in being given money by my mother.
+ Passive
infinitive: to be + past participle
Ex: I hoped to be invited to the party.
He refused to be taken to hospital.
She doesn’t want to be asked personal questions
® Được dùng để
nhấn mạnh hành động/ sự kiện hơn là tác nhân gây ra hành động
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